物理学进展

物理学进展 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 175-187.doi: 10.13725/j.cnki.pip.2020.06.001

所属专题： 2022年, 第42卷

• •    下一篇

室内光伏的应用前景与挑战

  

  1. 苏州大学功能纳米与软物质研究院，苏州，215123

  • 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(No.61674109)、江苏 省自然科学基金(No.BK20170059) 以及苏州纳米协同创新中心的资助

Progress and Challenges of Indoor Photovoltaics

  1. The Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory，Soochow University, Suzhou，215123

  • Online:2020-12-20 Published:2020-12-18

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摘要：

社会的发展离不开能源的发现与创造，光伏能源的多形式运用在能源领域大放异彩，室 内光伏器件逐渐成为大家所关注的热点。室内光伏IPV (Indoor photovoltaics) 作为低照度条件 下的电源，可以满足低功率电子器件的工作要求。本文主要比较了基于硅、染料、III-V 族半导 体、有机化合物和卤化物钙钛矿这些不同类型的IPV 器件。得益于卤化物钙钛矿活性层具有优 异的光物理特性，钙钛矿光伏具有成为高性能室内光伏器件的潜力。与此同时也讨论了室内光伏 的局限性。最后，提出了制备生产高效率、无毒、稳定的钙钛矿室内光伏器件的解决方案以及未 来应用展望。

关键词: 室内光伏, 薄膜器件, 钙钛矿材料

Abstract:

Along with the production and consumption of energy source, the indoor photovoltaics (IPV) gradually attracted public attention. As the power sources under low light conditions, IPV can satisfy the energy needs for some electron device with low power. This review focused and compared the characteristics of different types of IPV devices such as those based on silicon, dye, III-V semiconductors, organic compounds, and halide perovskites. Owing to optimal optical and physical properties, perovskite solar cells possess the potential to be IPV. Meanwhile, this review also concluded the limitations of IPV and gave the way to handle these key points such as power conversion efficiency (PCE)、toxicity and stability. Finally it expressed the prospects for IPVs

Key words: Indoor photovoltaics (IPV), thin film device, perovskite materials